Cerumen Management (Earwax Removal)
Accumulation of earwax or cerumen can sometimes lead to discomfort and even hearing loss. Proper cerumen management is key to maintaining ear health. In this guide, we’ll explore what cerumen is, why it’s important, safe removal methods, and when to seek professional help.
Understanding Cerumen: More than Just Earwax
Cerumen, commonly known as earwax, plays a crucial role in protecting and moisturizing the ear canal, preventing dry and itchy ears. It also acts as a shield against foreign particles, bacteria, and fungi. While earwax is a natural part of ear health, excessive accumulation can cause issues such as hearing loss, tinnitus, or infection.
When Does Earwax Need to Be Removed?
Earwax levels vary from person to person based on factors like age and gender. In a healthy ear, the body removes earwax on its own through natural movements of the lower jaw, while speaking, chewing, or yawning.
However, for some individuals, the glands in their ear canals produce an above average amount of earwax, making it challenging for the body to naturally rid this substance during movements of the lower jaw. Earwax blockages can also occur – especially with those individuals wearing hearing aids or earplugs. Earwax impactions are more common than you think – especially for those individuals using cotton swabs to clean their ears.
Symptoms of earwax blockage or impaction may include:
- Partial hearing loss
- Tinnitus
- Fullness of the ears
- Pain in the ears
- Itchiness in or around the ear
- Balance problems
Safe Methods for Earwax Removal
While earwax usually clears out on its own, excessive build-up may require intervention. Here are a few safe at-home methods:
- Over-the-counter Drops: These soften the wax, allowing it to exit the ear naturally.
- Warm Water Irrigation: A bulb syringe can be used to gently flush the ear with warm water. This should be done with caution to avoid damaging the eardrum.
- Cerumenolytic Agents: Certain products break down the earwax, making it easier to remove.
Remember, cotton swabs should never be used to remove earwax as they can push the wax further into the ear canal and potentially damage the eardrum.
When to Seek Professional Help
If at-home methods don’t relieve the issue or if you experience symptoms like pain, discharge, or persistent hearing loss, seek professional help. An audiologist or healthcare professional can use specialized tools for safe and effective cerumen removal, such as curettage or professional irrigation.
While cerumen is a natural part of ear health, proper management is necessary to prevent potential issues. By following safe practices and seeking professional help when needed, you can ensure the health of your ears.
Trust the Experts at Hearing Services of Delaware
If you are experiencing hearing loss, consider consulting with your local hearing healthcare professionals. Contact us today to schedule an appointment with one of the certified hearing care professionals at Hearing Services of Delaware.